Kwihlabathi lokwakha, ukwenza, okanye iiprojekthi ezilula ze-DIY, ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikrufu kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu.Ukuqonda ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zibophelelo ziyimfuneko kuqinisekisa ukwenziwa ngokungenamthungo kwayo nayiphi na iprojekthi.Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuphonononga ezona ntlobo zintandathu zixhaphakileyo zezikrufu, sikuxhobise ngolwazi oluyimfuneko lokujongana nasiphi na isenzo.
1. Izikrufu zamaplanga:
Izikhonkwane zokhuni lolona hlobo oluguquguqukayo lwezikrufu kwaye zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zokhuni.Ngamanqaku abo abukhali, acolile kunye nemisonto erhabaxa, baqinisekisa ukubamba okukhuselekileyo, amandla okubamba aphakamileyo, kunye nokufakwa lula kuzo zonke iintlobo zokhuni.Ezi zikrufu ziphelisa imfuneko yokomba kwangaphambili kwaye ziyakwazi ukusingatha imithwalo emikhulu, zizenza zilungele iiprojekthi zokwenziwa kwamaplanga, indibano yefenitshala, kunye nomsebenzi wokuchwela jikelele.
Izikrufu zoomatshini ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuqhoboshela izinto zentsimbi kunye, zizenze zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoomatshini, izixhobo zombane, i-elektroniki, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemoto.Zibonisa iyunifomu, intambo engaguqukiyo kubo bonke ubude be-screw, evumela ukuqina okukhuselekileyo kwintsimbi okanye iplastiki.Izikrufu zoomatshini zihlala zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwentongomane okanye umngxuma ophothiweyo wofakelo olufanelekileyo.
3. Izikrufu zentsimbi yeshiti:
Njengoko igama libonisa, izikrufu zentsimbi ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela izinto ezibhityileyo njenge sheet sheet, iplastiki, okanye i-fiberglass.Ezi zikrufu zineentambo ezibukhali, ezizibethayo kunye nentloko ecaba okanye engqukuva ukuze kugqitywe ukugungxulwa.Izikrufu zentsimbi zeshiti ziza ngobude obahlukeneyo, zivumela uqinisekiso oluchanekileyo kwizinto ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo.Izicelo zabo zisuka kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC kunye ne-ductwork ukuya kwiindawo ezivaliweyo zombane kunye nomsebenzi wemoto.
4. Izikrufu zeDrywall:
Izikrufu ze-drywall zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufakeni iipaneli ezomileyo, zizenze zibe sisisombululo esibalulekileyo sokuqinisa abakhi bezakhiwo, iikontraka kunye nabaninimzi.Ezi zikrufu zineengcebiso zokuzenzela, imisonto ebukhali eyongezelelekileyo, kunye nentloko emile okwe-bugle ehlala igungxulwe ngomphezulu owomileyo.Ngoyilo lwazo olulodwa, izikhonkwane ze-drywall zisusa imfuno yokugaya kwangaphambili kunye ne-countersinking.Baqinisekisa ukuxhamla okukhuselekileyo kunye nexesha elide phakathi kweepaneli ze-drywall kunye ne-framing ephantsi.
5. Izikrufu zeLag:
Izikrufu zeLag, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-lag bolts, zizibophelelo ezinobunzima obusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukukhusela izinto ezinzima kunye nokubonelela ngomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala umthwalo.Ezi zikhonkwane zinehexagonal okanye intloko yesikwere, ezivumela i-wrench efanelekileyo okanye i-socket tightening.Izikrufu ezirhabaxa ze-Lag 'intambo ezirhabaxa zibonelela uzinzo kwaye zithintele ukukhululeka ngokuhamba kwexesha, zizenza zilungele usetyenziso olunje ngolwakhiwo lwedesika, ukwenza amaplanga, kunye nendibano yefenitshala enzima.
6. Izikrufu zokuzicofa ngokwakho:
Izikrufu zokuzicofa, ezihlala zixhotyiswe ngenqaku elifana ne-drill, ziyilelwe ukwenza imingxunya yazo njengoko ziqhutywa kwizinto ezifana nentsimbi, iplastiki okanye umthi.Balungelelanisa inkqubo yokufakela ngokuphelisa imfuno yokugaya kwangaphambili, njengoko banokunqumla kwizinto eziphathekayo ngelixa behlanjululwa.
Isiphelo:
Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikrufu kunye nezicelo zazo ezithile ziyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi, nokuba kukulungisa ikhaya elincinci okanye umzamo wokwakha omkhulu.Uxhobe ngesi sikhokelo sibanzi kwiintlobo ezintandathu eziqhelekileyo zezikrufu, ngoku unolwazi oluyimfuneko lokukhetha isikrufu esifanelekileyo kuwo wonke umsebenzi.Ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo ezibekwe ziinjini zokukhangela, eli nqaku lijolise ekusebenzeni njengesixhobo sokuya kwabo bafuna ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo malunga nezikrufu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-14-2023