Izikhonkwane zophahla zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezichasene nomhlwa
Isicelo
Izipikili zophahla ezimelana nomhlwa zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zifanelekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zokuphahla eziquka ii-asphalt shingles, ii-cedar shingles, ii-dongo kunye nee-concrete shingles, kunye nezinto zokuphahla zesinyithi. Zikwafanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinemimoya enamandla kunye neendawo ezikunxweme apho amanzi olwandle kunye nokufuma kunokubangela umhlwa.
Ezi zikhonkwane zingasetyenziselwa ukufaka uphahla olutsha, kunye nokulungisa nokutshintsha izinto zophahla ezonakeleyo. Zikwafanelekile nakwezinye izinto zokwakha apho ukumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile, njengokubiyela, ukugquma kunye nokubeka ecaleni.
Uphawu
Ukongeza ekubeni zimelana nomhlwa nokugqwala, izikhonkwane zophahla ezimelana nomhlwa zentsimbi engagqwali zinezinye iimpawu ezininzi ezenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kophahla. Ezi ziquka:
1. Amandla aphezulu okutsalwa: Izikhonkwane zentsimbi engatyiwayo ziqinile kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima kunye noxinzelelo lwezinto ezinzima zokufulela.
2. Ukuhambelana nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokufulela: Ezi zikhonkwane zingasetyenziswa nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokufulela, nto leyo ezenza zibe luncedo kwaye zibe luncedo.
3. Ukufakela lula: Amanqaku abukhali kunye neentsimbi ezikwizikhonkwane zenza kube lula ukuzibethelela kwizinto zokuphahla ngaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu.
4. Ihlala ixesha elide: Izikhonkwane zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zenzelwe ukuhlala iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokugqwala, ukubola okanye ukonakala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu xa kusetyenzwa uphahla.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
| USus | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo | Cu |
| 304 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.027 | 8.0-10.5 | 18.0-20.0 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
| 304Hc | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.028 | 8.5-10.5 | 17.0-19.0 |
| 2.0-3.0 |
| 316 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.029 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.75 |
| 430 | 0.12 | 0.75 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 |
| 16.0-18.0 |
|
Iimpawu zeWire zaMazwe ahlukeneyo
| mm | I-CN.WG | I-SWG | I-BWG | AS.WG |
| 1G |
|
| 7.52 | 7.19 |
| 2G |
|
| 7.21 | 6.67 |
| 3G |
|
| 6.58 | 6.19 |
| 4G |
|
| 6.05 | 5.72 |
| 5G |
|
| 5.59 | 5.26 |
| 6G | 5.00 | 4.88 | 5.16 | 4.88 |
| 7G | 4.50 | 4.47 | 4.57 | 4.50 |
| 8G | 4.10 | 4.06 | 4.19 | 4.12 |
| 9G | 3.70 | 3.66 | 3.76 | 3.77 |
| 10G | 3.40 | 3.25 | 3.40 | 3.43 |
| 11G | 3.10 | 2.95 | 2.05 | 3.06 |
| 12G | 2.80 | 2.64 | 2.77 | 2.68 |
| 13G | 2.50 | 2.34 | 2.41 | 2.32 |
| 14G | 2.00 | 2.03 | 2.11 | 2.03 |
| 15G | 1.80 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.83 |
| 16G | 1.60 | 1.63 | 1.65 | 1.58 |
| 17G | 1.40 | 1.42 | 1.47 | 1.37 |
| 18G | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.25 | 1.21 |
| 19G | 1.10 | 1.02 | 1.07 | 1.04 |
| 20G | 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.88 |
| 21G | 0.90 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.81 |
| 22G |
| 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.73 |
| 23G |
| 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.66 |
| 24G |
| 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.58 |
| 25G |
| 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.52 |
Izikhonkwane zoYilo oluSetyenzisiweyo
Uhlobo kunye nokuma kweNtloko yezipikili
Uhlobo kunye nokuma kwe-Nails Shank
Uhlobo kunye nokuma kwezipikili Inqaku
I-Yihe Enterprise yinkampani egxile kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwezikhonkwane, izikhonkwane ezisikwere, imilo yeenzipho, zonke iintlobo zezikhonkwane ezinemilo ekhethekileyo kunye nezikrufu. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zezikhonkwane zentsimbi yekhabhoni esemgangathweni, ubhedu, i-aluminium kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo, kwaye inokwenza unyango olushushu, olushushu, olumnyama, ubhedu kunye nolunye umphezulu ngokwemfuno yabathengi. Isikrufu esiphambili sokwenza izikrufu zoMatshini ezenziwe eMelika ze-ANSI, izikrufu zomatshini ze-BS, i-bolt corrugated, kubandakanya i-2BA, i-3BA, i-4BA; izikrufu zomatshini ezenziwe eJamani ze-DIN (DIN84/ DIN963/ DIN7985/ DIN966/ DIN964/ DIN967); Uthotho lwe-GB kunye nezinye iintlobo zeemveliso ezisemgangathweni nezingezizo ezisemgangathweni ezifana nezikrufu zomatshini kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezikrufu zomatshini zobhedu.
Imveliso yethu ingasetyenziswa kwifenitshala yeofisi, kushishino lweenqanawa, kuloliwe, kulwakhiwo, kushishino lweemoto. Ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, imveliso yethu ivelele ngomgangatho wayo ogqwesileyo—yenziwe ngezixhobo zekhwalithi ephezulu kunye neendlela eziphambili zemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, sigcina impahla eninzi ngamaxesha onke, ukuze ukonwabele ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphephe ukulibaziseka kwiiprojekthi zakho okanye kwimisebenzi yeshishini, nokuba ingakanani na iodolo.
Inkqubo yethu yokuvelisa ichazwa bubuchule obugqwesileyo—sixhaswa bubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neengcali zezobugcisa, siphucula yonke inyathelo lemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokugqwesa kuyo yonke imveliso. Sinyanzelisa imigaqo engqongqo yokulawula umgangatho engashiyi ndawo yokuphazamiseka: izinto eziluhlaza zijongwa ngokungqongqo, iiparameter zemveliso zijongwa ngokusondeleyo, kwaye iimveliso zokugqibela zivavanyelwa umgangatho ngokupheleleyo. Siqhutywa kukuzinikela ekugqweseni, sizama ukwenza iimveliso zeprimiyamu ezibalaseleyo kwimarike ngomgangatho wazo ophezulu kunye nexabiso elihlala ixesha elide.
