Izikrufu nezikhonkwanezizibophelelo ezibini ezixhaphakileyo xa kufikwa ekubopheni nasekudibaniseni izinto kunye.Ngokuthe kratya, zinokubonakala zifana, kodwa xa zijongwa ngokusondeleyo, iyantlukwano yabo yesakhiwo ibonakala ngokucacileyo.
Umahluko ongundoqo ulele kulwakhiwo lwabo.Izikrufu zineentambo ezinokuthi zijijwe zibe zizinto, zibonelela ngokuqiniswa okunamandla, okukhuseleke ngakumbi.Izikhonkwane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibethe ngqo phezulu kwaye azikwazi ukujikelezwa.Ngenxa yoko, izikrufu zomelele kunezikhonkwane kwaye kulula ukuzisusa nokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
Kwakhona, ngenxa yolu lwahlulo lwesakhiwo, izikhonkwane kunye nezikhonkwane zifanelekile kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo.Izikrufu zidla ngokusetyenziswa apho kufuneka ukuqhawulwa rhoqo okanye ukomelela okukhulu.Amashishini afana nokuveliswa kwefenitshala, ukulungiswa kwezithuthi kunye noomatshini bahlala bexhomekeke kakhulu kwizikrufu.Izikhonkwane, ngokuchaseneyo, zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa izinto ezingafuneki ukuba zihlanjululwe, njengamacandelo okhuni kunye nezinto zokwakha.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba izikrufu kunye nezikhonkwane azikhawulelwanga kwezi zicelo zemveli.Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo nakwiindawo.Umzekelo, izikrufu zibalulekile kwiindawo zokuvelisa ezifana neenqwelomoya, iinqanawa, i-aerospace kunye nezixhobo zonyango.Izakhono zayo zokuziqinisa ezithembekileyo ziyenza ibe yimfuneko kule mimandla.Izikhonkwane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zifumene indlela yazo kwimveliso yefreyimu yesithombe, ukwenza izicathulo, iimpahla ezisebenzayo, kunye nezinye iindawo apho ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqina kuyadingeka.
Ukwahlula phakathi kwe-screws kunye nezikhonkwane akukhawulelwanga kwiiyantlukwano ekwakhiweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwazo, kodwa zandisa kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezibandakanyekayo.Izikrufu zenziwa ngeentsimbi ezifana nentsimbi, ialuminiyam kunye nenickel.Ukongezelela, izinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-titanium alloys, ubhedu, ubhedu kunye nensimbi engenasici ziyafumaneka kwizicelo ezithile.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikhonkwane zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi, ubhedu, i-aluminium okanye i-alloy materials.Inkqubo yokuvelisa izikrufu ifuna oomatshini abachanekileyo abafana noomatshini be-screw kunye ne-thread rolling machine.Izikhonkwane, ngokuchaseneyo, zivame ukuveliswa ngokusebenzisa oomatshini bokubumba kunye nokunyathela.
Ukuqwalasela lo mahluko, kuyacaca ukuba izikhonkwane kunye nezikhonkwane zineempawu zazo ezizodwa ezenza ukuba zilungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.Nokuba ngamandla kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona kwezikrufu kwimveliso yefenitshala, okanye uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo lwezikhonkwane kwimveliso yesakhelo somfanekiso, ezi zibophelelo ziyasebenza kwindima yazo.
Nangona izikrufu nezikhonkwane zinokubonakala zingabalulekanga, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.Nokuba sihlanganisa ifanitshala okanye sakha indlu, ezi ziqhoboshi zibonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko kunye nokomelela esikufunayo.Ke kwixesha elizayo xa usebenza kwiprojekthi ebandakanya ukudibanisa imathiriyeli, thatha umzuzwana ucinge ukuba sesiphi isiqhoboshi (isikrufu okanye isikhonkwane) esiya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-13-2023