Ishishini lezinto zokuncamathelisa lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso nasekwakhiweni, libonelela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ezibamba yonke into kunye. Izinto zokuncamathelisa ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana neebholiti, amantongomane, izikrufu zokuzicofa, izikrufu zomthi, iiplagi, iiringi, iiwasher, iiphini, iiriveti, iindibano, iijoyinti, izikhonkwane ze-weld, njl. Ezi ndawo zoomatshini zenziwe ngeentsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous ezifana nentsimbi, ubhedu kunye ne-aluminium, kunye neeplastiki. Ukuveliswa kwezinto zokuncamathelisa kubandakanya izixhobo ezichanekileyo, ezifana noomatshini bokugquma iintloko kunye noomatshini bokubumba obushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye namandla azo.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziqhuba ishishini lezinto zokuncamathelisa kukuphuhliswa ngamandla kwamashishini ahlukeneyo afana ne-metallurgy, oomatshini, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, iimoto kunye nokwakha eTshayina. Njengoko la mashishini eqhubeka esanda, imfuno yezinto zokuncamathelisa iyanda. Ngo-2018, imveliso yelizwe lam yokubopha ifikelele kwi-8.02 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba inyuke iye kwi-9.29 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2022.
Ishishini leemoto lelinye lawona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yokufakela izinto zokubopha. Imfuno yezixhobo zeemoto, kuquka neshishini lezinto zokubopha, iyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoko iTshayina iba ngumvelisi omkhulu weemoto kunye nomthengi. Ngokwedatha yakutshanje, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zabakhweli kwilizwe lam kuya kufikelela kwi-23.836 yezigidi kunye ne-23.563 yezigidi ngo-2022, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-11.2% kunye ne-9.5%.
Izikhonkwane kunye nezikrufuzezona zimbini zezona ziqhoboshelo zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Izikhonkwane ziziqhoboshelo ezilula, ezidla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi, zinencam etsolo kunye nentloko ethe tyaba nebanzi. Zibethelelwa emthini okanye kwezinye izinto ukuze zihlale ziqinile. Izikhonkwane zinokuguquguquka kwaye ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo ezifana nezikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo, izikhonkwane zokuphahla, kunye nezikhonkwane zokugqiba.
Izikrufu zizinto ezintsonkothileyo eziquka i-shank enemisonto, inqaku, kunye nentloko ethe tyaba okanye enemingxuma okanye intloko yePhillips yokujika nge-screwdriver okanye i-drill. Izikrufu zisetyenziselwa ukubamba izinto kunye, zinamandla kunezikhonkwane kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikrufu ziquka izikrufu zomthi, izikrufu zomatshini, izikrufu zokuzicofa, kunye nezikrufu zesinyithi.
Ukukhetha isincamathelisi esifanelekileyo somsebenzi othile kubalulekile. Izikhonkwane nezikrufu zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo. Izikhonkwane zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okungabalulekanga, njengemifanekiso yokuxhoma, ngelixa izikrufu zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okufuna amandla nokuzinza, njengeendonga ezifakwe kwifreyimu. Xa ubamba umthi kunye, kungcono ukusebenzisa izikrufu kuba zibambelela ngamandla kwaye aziyi kukhululeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ngamafutshane, izikhonkwane kunye nezikrufu zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kwishishini lezibophelelo, ezibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluyimfuneko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko amashishini okuvelisa nokwakha eqhubeka ekhula, nemfuno yezibophelelo iyanda. Ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi othile kufuna ukuqonda iimpawu zaso ezizodwa kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-13-2023