Izibophelelo, eziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini ahlukeneyo, zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nokhuseleko lwezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze kugcinwe ukufana, ukuthembeka, kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo,izibophelelobanamathele kwimigangatho ebanzi. Le migangatho, egubungela ubukhulu, izinto, unyango lomphezulu, ukusebenza koomatshini, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokuqina kwezibophelelo.
Imigangatho yobukhulu ibalulekile kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezibophelelo. Ezi ziquka ubukhulu obubalulekileyo, ukunyamezelana, kunye neekhowudi ezihambelanayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibophelelo. Imigangatho yobukhulu eyaziwayo njenge-GB/T, i-ISO, kunye ne-ANSI/ASME ibonelela ngezikhokelo zokungaguquguquki kobukhulu, okuvumela abavelisi ukuba bavelise izibophelelo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezichanekileyo.
Imigangatho yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ilawula iintlobo zezinto ezisetyenziswa kwizibophelelo. Ukudibanisa inkqubo yokukhetha, le migangatho ibandakanya iintsimbi, ezingezizo iintsimbi, kunye neeplastiki, iqinisekisa ukuba kusetyenziswa kuphela izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezifanelekileyo. I-GB/T, i-ISO, kunye ne-ASTM yimigangatho eqhelekileyo yezinto ezisetyenziswayo ekhokela abavelisi ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo, ithintela izinto ezingaphantsi komgangatho okanye ezingahambelaniyo ekuphazamiseni ukusebenza kwazo zonke izibophelelo.
Imigangatho yonyango lomphezulu ilawula iindlela neemfuno ezisetyenziswayo ukuphucula ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nomtsalane wobuhle bezinto zokubopha. Le migangatho igubungela uluhlu lweendlela ezinje ngokugalela i-galvanizing, i-phosphating, i-anodizing, kunye nokutshiza. Ngokulandela imigangatho yonyango lomphezulu efana ne-GB/T, i-ISO, kunye ne-ASTM, abavelisi banokuthembela kwiinkqubo eziqinisekisiweyo zokukhusela izinto zokubopha kwiimeko eziwohlokayo zendalo nokuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elide.
Imigangatho yokusebenza koomatshini ibalulekile ekuvavanyeni amandla, ubulukhuni, i-torque, kunye nezinye iimpawu zoomatshini zezibophelelo. Le migangatho, edla ngokugqitywa luvavanyo oluqatha, ivavanya ukuthembeka kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwezibophelelo kwiimeko ezifuna amandla. Imigangatho ye-GB/T, ISO, kunye ne-ASTM yeempawu zoomatshini imisela imilinganiselo yabavelisi yokuvelisa izibophelelo ezibonisa ukusebenza koomatshini okufanayo kwaye zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zamashishini ahlukeneyo.
Imigangatho yokulawula umgangatho iqinisekisa ukuba izibophelelo zihlolwa ngokungqongqo kwaye zivavanyelwe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wazo uphela. Le migangatho ibandakanya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nenkangeleko, ubungakanani, iimpawu zoomatshini, kunye nonyango lomphezulu. Ngokulandela imigangatho yokulawula umgangatho efana ne-GB/T, i-ISO, kunye ne-ASTM, abavelisi banokusebenzisa amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho asebenzayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso, benciphisa amathuba okuba izibophelelo ezineziphene okanye ezinganeleyo zibeke emngciphekweni usetyenziso.
Imigangatho yokukhusela indalo igxile ekunciphiseni impembelelo yezinto ezincamathelayo kwindalo kulo lonke ixesha lazo lobomi. Le migangatho ijongana nokukhethwa kwezinto, iinkqubo zonyango lomphezulu, kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Imigangatho efana neRoHS kunye neREACH ijolise ekunciphiseni izinto ezinobungozi, ukukhuthaza iindlela zokwenza imveliso ezizinzileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla. Ukunamathela kule migangatho yokusingqongileyo kwenza abavelisi bakwazi ukuvelisa izinto ezincamathelayo ezingathembekanga kuphela kodwa nezinoxanduva kwindalo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukunamathela kwimigangatho ebanzi yezibophelelo kuqinisekisa umgangatho wazo, ukuthembeka kwazo, kunye nokuthobela okusingqongileyo. Le migangatho ibandakanya ubukhulu obahlukeneyo, izixhobo, unyango lomphezulu, izalathisi zokusebenza koomatshini, iimfuno zolawulo lomgangatho, kunye nezikhokelo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ngokuthobela le migangatho efana ne-GB/T, i-ISO, i-ASTM, i-RoHS, kunye ne-REACH, abavelisi banokuvelisa ngokuzithemba izibophelelo ezihlangabezana nolindelo lweshishini, ezinegalelo kwizicelo ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo, kwaye zinciphise umkhondo wazo kwindalo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-16-2023