Intloko eFlethi yezikhonkwane zokufulela iCopper Featured Image

Izikhonkwane zokufulela iNqanaba yeNtloko yeKopolo

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Izikhonkwane ezifulelwe ngobhedu, njengoko negama lisitsho, zizikhonkwane ezenziwe ngokukodwa ezenziwe ngobhedu oluphezulu.Izikhonkwane zihlala zinde kwaye zibhityile, ziyilelwe ukuba zibophe ngokukhuselekileyo izinto zokufulela ubhedu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyamelana nezona meko zemozulu zinzima.Ezi zikhonkwane ziveliswa kusetyenziswa izixhobo eziphezulu kwaye zenziwe ngobuchule ukuze zinikeze ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, okwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo zokuphahla.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Isicelo

Izikhonkwane zobhedu zobhedu zisetyenziselwa ukubethelela izinto zokuphahla zethusi, ezibandakanya ii-shingles zethusi, iipaneli zobhedu, kunye namaphepha obhedu, ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okukhuselekileyo kunye nexesha elide.Ezi zikhonkwane zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo kuzo zombini iiprojekthi zokuphahla kunye nezorhwebo.Ukongezelela, izikhonkwane zokuphahla zobhedu zingasetyenziselwa kwezinye izicelo apho ukudibanisa ukuhlala kunye nesibheno sobuhle sifunwa, njengeenjongo zokuhombisa okanye iiprojekthi zemithi.

Uphawu

1. Ubhedu olukumgangatho ophezulu: Izikhonkwane ezifulelwe ngobhedu zenziwa kusetyenziswa ubhedu olukumgangatho ophezulu, olunika ukuqina okukhethekileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, ukubola kunye nemozulu.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izikhonkwane ziya kugcina amandla azo nangona zijongene nemvula enkulu, ikhephu, okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo.

2. Iingcebiso ezibukhali kunye nezitsolo: Izikhonkwane zineengcebiso ezibukhali kunye nezitsolo, ezivumela ukufakwa lula kunye ngokuchanekileyo kwizinto zokuphahla.Oku kwenza inkqubo yokufakela ihambe kakuhle kwaye isebenze kakuhle, inciphisa umngcipheko wokutyibilika okanye ubangele umonakalo eluphahleni.

3. Uluhlu olubanzi lobude: Izikhonkwane zokuphahla zobhedu zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobude ukuze zivumelane nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo.Nokuba usebenza kwiprojekthi encinci yokuhlala okanye kwisakhiwo esikhulu sorhwebo, ungafumana ubude obugqibeleleyo ukuze buhambelane neemfuno zakho.

4. I-Serrated okanye iShank egudileyo: Izikhonkwane zophahla zobhedu zinika iinketho kuzo zombini iidizayini ezigudileyo kunye nezigudileyo.I-shank ye-serrated inikezela ukubamba okuphuculweyo kwaye inqande izikhonkwane ukuba zikhululeke ngokuhamba kwexesha, ziqinisekisa ukufakwa kophahla olukhuselekileyo kunye nexesha elide.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikhonkwane ze-shank ezigudileyo zifanelekile kwizicelo apho iimfuno ezithile zobuhle okanye iikhowudi ezithile zokwakha ziyimfuneko.

5. Isibheno sobuhle: Ngaphandle kweempawu zabo zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo, izikhonkwane ezifulelwe ngobhedu zongeza umtsalane wobuhle kwisakhiwo sakho.I-patina enhle ephuhliswayo ngexesha lobhedu yongeza kwi-charm yonke yophahla lobhedu, yongeza umtsalane wobuhle kunye nobuchule kuyo nayiphi na isakhiwo.

Izinto eziphathekayo

Sus	C	Si	Mn	P	S	Ni	Cr	Mo	Cu
304	0.08	1.00	2.00	0.045	0.027	8.0-10.5	18.0-20.0	0.75	0.75
304Hc	0.08	1.00	2.00	0.045	0.028	8.5-10.5	17.0-19.0		2.0-3.0
316	0.08	1.00	2.00	0.045	0.029	10.0-14.0	16.0-18.0	2.0-3.0	0.75
430	0.12	0.75	1.00	0.040	0.030		16.0-18.0

Iimpawu zocingo zeLizwe elahlukileyo

mm	CN.WG	SWG	BWG	AS.WG
1G			7.52	7.19
2G			7.21	6.67
3G			6.58	6.19
4G			6.05	5.72
5G			5.59	5.26
6G	5.00	4.88	5.16	4.88
7G	4.50	4.47	4.57	4.50
8G	4.10	4.06	4.19	4.12
9G	3.70	3.66	3.76	3.77
10G	3.40	3.25	3.40	3.43
11G	3.10	2.95	2.05	3.06
12G	2.80	2.64	2.77	2.68
13G	2.50	2.34	2.41	2.32
14G	2.00	2.03	2.11	2.03
15G	1.80	1.83	1.83	1.83
16G	1.60	1.63	1.65	1.58
17G	1.40	1.42	1.47	1.37
18G	1.20	1.22	1.25	1.21
19G	1.10	1.02	1.07	1.04
20G	1.00	0.91	0.89	0.88
21G	0.90	0.81	0.81	0.81
22G		0.71	0.71	0.73
23G		0.61	0.63	0.66
24G		0.56	0.56	0.58
25G		0.51	0.51	0.52